The Pursuit of Portugal

Portuguese literature boasts a rich and varied history, evolving through different periods and reflecting the cultural, social, and political changes in the country. This overview spans from the Middle Ages to modern times, highlighting the significant developments and transformations within Portuguese literature. The origins of Portuguese literature can be traced back to the Middle Ages, particularly with the troubadour poetry of the 12th and 13th centuries. This period saw the creation of lyrical poetry, known as Cantigas de Amor, Cantigas de Amigo, and Cantigas de Escárnio e Maldizer. The Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional and the Cancioneiro da Vaticana are two of the most important collections from this era, showcasing the themes of love, friendship, and satire. The Renaissance brought humanism and classical influences to Portuguese literature. Luís de Camões emerged as a pivotal figure during this period with his epic poem Os Lusíadas (1572), celebrating the Portuguese exploratio...

Portugal, a country with a rich tapestry of history, myths, and cultural heritage, is dotted with magnificent castles and fortresses that stand as proud reminders of its storied past. These structures, perched atop hills and nestled within valleys, serve not just as relics of a bygone era, but as living monuments to the pivotal moments that shaped Portugal as a nation. From the early days of the Reconquista through the Age of Discoveries, these fortresses have played crucial roles in defense, royal residencies, and as custodians of history. Bragança Castle in Trás-os-Montes northern region (photo: Lídia Maria Faria) The influence of the Knights Templar and other military orders in constructing and maintaining these fortifications is palpable throughout the country. Their architectural prowess introduced innovative designs that melded functionality with emerging Gothic styles, leaving behind a legacy that draws scholars and tourists alike. As visitors traverse from the sunlit expanses o...